{"id":541,"date":"2015-09-25T23:30:12","date_gmt":"2015-09-26T03:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/?p=541"},"modified":"2015-09-24T22:28:26","modified_gmt":"2015-09-25T02:28:26","slug":"story-construction-11-peter-david-on-plot-and-script","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/?p=541","title":{"rendered":"Story Construction 11\u2013 Peter David on Plot and Script"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This week\u2019s column completes a two-part study of the work <em>Writing for Comics &amp; Graphic Novels<\/em> by Peter David.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Peter_David_Book.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-507\" src=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Peter_David_Book-208x300.jpg\" alt=\"Peter_David_Book\" width=\"208\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Peter_David_Book-208x300.jpg 208w, https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Peter_David_Book-710x1024.jpg 710w, https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Peter_David_Book-810x1169.jpg 810w, https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Peter_David_Book.jpg 867w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 208px) 100vw, 208px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>David defines the plot as having two aspects.\u00a0 The first is the development of the hero as an individual.\u00a0 The second is the events that serve as a vehicle for that development.\u00a0 This later piece is called the plot.<\/p>\n<p>According to David, the plot doesn\u2019t necessarily require choice from the character.\u00a0 For this he cites the movie The Terminator which forces Sarah Connor to grow up.\u00a0 I find this somewhat hard to swallow, as Connor always had the choice to just lay down and die rather than stiffen and fight back.\u00a0 I interpret that he is trying to say that whether the character is predestined to be subjected to a set of events or that the character\u2019s choices shape those events is not important. What is central is that the character evolves inside as the events evolve outside and that it is this internal evolution that readers find compelling.<\/p>\n<p>On plot pacing, David suggests that all scenes be trimmed down to the essential information.\u00a0 To this end, he advises, like O\u2019Neal, to start and end on the action, whether that action is physical (i.e. a slug fest) or mental (i.e. a test of wills) or emotional (i.e. a fight between husband and wife).<\/p>\n<p>Like Moore, David also advocates for connectors (as he puts it) between scenes have a thematic overlap, like using the same words, albeit in different contexts, to end one scene and begin the subsequent one.\u00a0 Another feature that David advocates in common with Moore, is to end a scene at the end of a page where possible.<\/p>\n<p>At its most basic level, the story structure that David recommends is one that is a combination of ups and downs (roller coaster) superimposed on an overall rising action to the climax with a small release at the end for the denouement.<\/p>\n<p>To this end, he offers the three-act structure is a good model.\u00a0 Unfortunately, he defines the essential pieces of the three-act structure using the movie the Karate Kid, which makes it a bit difficult to understand the theory as a whole (unless you know the movie exceedingly well or are willing to watch and rewatch as you read his books).\u00a0 As near as I can render it, David defines these essential pieces as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>First act used to introduce the setting and cast<\/li>\n<li>First-act turning point where the essential problem is introduced<\/li>\n<li>Second act used to define the stakes of the problem and intensify the tension<\/li>\n<li>Second-act turning point where some complication arise or where the hero gets some insight into what lays before him<\/li>\n<li>Third act where the problem resolution crystalizes into a simple choice<\/li>\n<li>Climax where the here chooses and the problem is resolved one way or another<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As a textbook example of the three-act visual storytelling, David proffers issue #51 of the Fantastic Four.\u00a0 Since it was a standalone issue, it was easy enough to dissect, and David includes many of the pages from that issue to illustrate the main points.\u00a0 I\u2019ll try to summarize them verbally and visually, although it should be noted that I draw the line between the second act turning point and the third act differently than David.<\/p>\n<p>Act 1 establishes the situation. We start with the Thing standing in the rain and feeling sorry for himself.\u00a0 He eventually meets a mysterious man who invites him in out of the rain and who, through some heavily drugged coffee manages to get the Thing to fall asleep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_1st_act_establish.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-537 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_1st_act_establish.jpg\" alt=\"FF51_1st_act_establish\" width=\"663\" height=\"1478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_1st_act_establish.jpg 663w, https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_1st_act_establish-135x300.jpg 135w, https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_1st_act_establish-459x1024.jpg 459w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 663px) 100vw, 663px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As we near the end of Act 1, the turning point is reached where we now see that the mysterious man (called the Changling) is going to steal the Thing\u2019s powers in order to exact revenge on the Reed Richards<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_1st-act-turning.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-540\" src=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_1st-act-turning.jpg\" alt=\"FF51_1st-act-turning\" width=\"597\" height=\"868\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_1st-act-turning.jpg 597w, https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_1st-act-turning-206x300.jpg 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Act 2 deals with the consequences of this switch. Being able to pass himself off as the Thing, the Changling infiltrates the Fantastic Four and suspense builds as his plans for revenge go unnoticed by everyone but a now all-to-human Ben Grimm.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_2nd-act.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-538\" src=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_2nd-act.jpg\" alt=\"FF51_2nd-act\" width=\"307\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_2nd-act.jpg 307w, https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_2nd-act-287x300.jpg 287w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 307px) 100vw, 307px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Act 2\u2019s turning point comes, when the Changling finds himself able to affect his revenge simply by inaction. Reed Richards, having invaded sub-space, approaches a region where all the negative matter, including him, is being annihilated with positive matter. \u00a0Reed will be destroyed if the Changling doesn\u2019t reel him back in with the tether, one end of which is attached to Reed\u2019s suit and the other is in the Changling\u2019s hands.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_2nd-act-turning.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-539\" src=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_2nd-act-turning.jpg\" alt=\"FF51_2nd-act-turning\" width=\"604\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_2nd-act-turning.jpg 604w, https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_2nd-act-turning-300x281.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Act 3 plays out when Reed\u2019s tether breaks and the Changling and a horrified Sue watch as Reed plummets towards certain doom (that is actually an oxymoron in comics but never mind that now). The Changling has s single choice to make.\u00a0 Do nothing and reap his reward as Reed dies or make an effort to save the man he has hated for years.\u00a0 Here the thought balloons scripted by Stan Lee show the Changling\u2019s internal conflict.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_3rd-act.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-536\" src=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_3rd-act.jpg\" alt=\"FF51_3rd-act\" width=\"296\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_3rd-act.jpg 296w, https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_3rd-act-279x300.jpg 279w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 296px) 100vw, 296px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Climax comes when the Changling decides to save Reed\u2019s life at the expense of his own.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_Climax.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-535\" src=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_Climax.jpg\" alt=\"FF51_Climax\" width=\"606\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_Climax.jpg 606w, https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/FF51_Climax-300x159.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The clean-up and denouement of the story re-establishes the status quo until the next issue where it is disrupted all over again.<\/p>\n<p>As a side note, it is interesting that David mocks the standard plot construction put forward by Jim Shooter (although he doesn\u2019t cite him by name) that the poem Little Miss Muffet was a perfect form of storytelling as it has all the needed elements:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The set-up or the establishment of the status quo (\u201cLittle Miss Muffet sat on her tuffet, eating her curds and whey)<\/li>\n<li>The action motion (\u201cAlong came a spider and sat down beside her\u201d)<\/li>\n<li>The reaction and resolution (\u201cAnd frightened Miss Muffet away\u201d)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>David also discusses at some length the idea of having intersecting story lines that rise and fall independently when they are not overlapping each other.\u00a0 I found this discussion a bit hard to understand in practical terms but I suppose that it comes with practice.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, David has a detailed section on the mechanics of the script writing.\u00a0 Here he is also not markedly different from the earlier works examined.\u00a0 He cites the two conventional approaches: Marvel Style and Full Script.\u00a0 However, his coverage of these two approaches is far more detailed than either O\u2019Neal\u2019s or Moore\u2019s work.\u00a0 In addition, he offers a comparison and contrast between the two methods using his Spy Boy comic.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Marvel Style<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Spyboy_Marvel_style.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-534\" src=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Spyboy_Marvel_style.jpg\" alt=\"Spyboy_Marvel_style\" width=\"867\" height=\"649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Spyboy_Marvel_style.jpg 867w, https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Spyboy_Marvel_style-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Spyboy_Marvel_style-810x606.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 867px) 100vw, 867px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Full Script<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Spyboy_Full_Script_style.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-533\" src=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Spyboy_Full_Script_style.jpg\" alt=\"Spyboy_Full_Script_style\" width=\"867\" height=\"1846\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Spyboy_Full_Script_style.jpg 867w, https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Spyboy_Full_Script_style-141x300.jpg 141w, https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Spyboy_Full_Script_style-481x1024.jpg 481w, https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Spyboy_Full_Script_style-810x1725.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 867px) 100vw, 867px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Finally, and a bit surprisingly, David discusses the stylings and placement of word balloons.\u00a0 Most of what he says here is not found in any other work and it was refreshing to see this point dealt with in such detail.\u00a0 Once again, he provides practical examples explaining the how-tos including this presentation from The Incredible Hulk #424.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Balloon-placement.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-532\" src=\"http:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Balloon-placement.jpg\" alt=\"Balloon placement\" width=\"867\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Balloon-placement.jpg 867w, https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Balloon-placement-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Balloon-placement-810x637.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 867px) 100vw, 867px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Overall, I\u2019ve found David\u2019s book to be the best of its kind so far reviewed.\u00a0 It is a good read, fun and easy to get through and filled with information unavailable in either scope or detail in any of the other works I\u2019ve reviewed so far.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week\u2019s column completes a two-part study of the work Writing for Comics &amp; Graphic Novels by Peter David. David defines the plot as having two aspects.\u00a0 The first is&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/?p=541\">Read more &gt;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=541"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":542,"href":"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541\/revisions\/542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutcomics.blogwyrm.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}